I: | Spores and crystalline insecticidal proteins produced by B. thuringiensis are now used as insecticides in organic farming. |
II: | Because of their specificity, these pesticides are regarded as environmentally friendly, with little or no effect on humans, wildlife, pollinators, and most other beneficial insects. |
1. | reductions in pesticides to be sprayed on a crop and the ecological benefits which stem from that. |
2. | increased yield of cotton due to effective control of three types of bollworms |
3. | Reduction in predators which help in controlling the bollworms by feeding on larvae and eggs of bollworm |
4. | Potential reduction in the cost of cultivation |
I: | Diseases such as sickle cell disease that are caused by autosomal recessive disorders may be a good candidate for gene therapy treatment. |
II: | For such disorders, a person's normal phenotype or cell function may be restored in cells that have the disease by a normal copy of the gene that is mutated. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
1. | PCR is now routinely used to detect HIV in suspected AIDS patients. |
2. | PCR is being used to detect mutations in genes in suspected cancer patients. |
3. | ELISA is based on the principle of antigen-antibody interaction. |
4. | ELISA does not detect antibodies and can detect only antigens. |