| I: | has a marsupium to nurse the young ones |
| II: | obtain enough water from the metabolic oxidation of the seeds they eat to survive and do not need to drink water at all |
| 1. | Only I is correct |
| 2. | Only II is correct |
| 3. | Both I and II are correct |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| 1. | Pyramid A is of 2020 as it has a broader base |
| 2. | Pyramid B is of 2000 as it has more females in the younger age groups |
| 3. | Pyramid B is of 2020 as it has more females in the younger age groups |
| 4. | Pyramid A is of 2000 as it has a broader base |
| 1. | Natality | 2. | Mortality |
| 3. | Immigration | 4. | Emigration |
| 1. | act as conduits for energy transfer across trophic levels |
| 2. | do not include herbivores in broad ecological context |
| 3. | indiscriminately kill their prey |
| 4. | have a very high biotic potential |
| 1. | Mullerian mimicry | 2. | Batesian mimicry |
| 3. | Aposematism | 4. | Camouflage |
| I: | Haemoglobin in humans adapted to very high altitudes has a lower binding affinity for oxygen than that found in humans living at the sea level. |
| II: | Lower affinity of haemoglobin to oxygen means more oxygen can bind to haemoglobin even at low partial pressures |
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
| I: | The life cycles of endoparasites are more complex than that of the ectoparasites. |
| II: | The morphological and anatomical features of endoparasites are greatly simplified. |
| 1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I |
| 2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I |
| 3. | I is correct but II is incorrect |
| 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |