Failure of segregation of chromatids during cell division cycle results in anuploidy. Given below are some important aneuploidies seen in humans. Identify the ones which are correctly matched to their description:
I. Down’s syndrome Trisomy 21; Simian palmar crease, Furrowed tongue, Mental retardation
II. Klinefelter’s  syndrome 47,XXY; Genetically female, gynaecomastia and sterility
III. Turner’s syndrome 45, XO; genetically male, Rudimentary ovaries, lack of secondary sexual characters
1.    Only II and III
2.    Only I
3.    I, II and III
4.    Only II

 

Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy | Sex Aneuploidy - Turner & Klinefelter Syndrome |
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Who coined the term linkage to describe physical association of genes on a chromosome?
1. Sutton and Boveri
2. Bateson and Punnet
3. T. H. Morgan
4. Watson and Crick
Subtopic:  Understanding Linkage | Linkage Types |
 87%
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What is the expected percentage of F2 progeny with yellow and inflated pod in dihybrid cross experiment involving pea plants with green coloured, inflated pod and yellow coloured constricted pod?
1. 100%
2. 56.25%
3. 18.75 %
4. 9%
Subtopic:  Dihybrid Cross: General Consideration | Dihybrid Cross: Details |
 70%
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Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Mendel's law of independent assortment holds good for genes that are located closely on the same chromosome.
Reason (R): Closely located genes assort independently. 

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (A) is not correct and (R) is not correct
2. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
3. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
4. (A) is correct and (R) is not correct
Subtopic:  Dihybrid Cross: Details |
 70%
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What will be the ploidy of endosperm of a seed produced after crossing tetraploid female plant with tetraploid male plant?
1. Pentaploid
2. Hexaploid
3. Diploid
4. Triploid
Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy |
 76%
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The 'Inheritance of blood groups' in humans is not an example of:
a. Dominance
b. Co-dominance
c. Multiple allelism
d. Incomplete dominance
e. Polygenic inheritance
1. a and b only
2. c, d and e only
3. d and e only
4. b, c and d only
Subtopic:  Co-dominance |
 82%
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The phenomenon of pleiotropism refers to:
 
1. more than two genes affecting a single character.
2. presence of several alleles of a single gene controlling a single crossover.
3. presence of two alleles, each of the two genes controlling a single trait.
4. a single gene affecting multiple phenotypic expressions.
Subtopic:  Polygenic Inheritance & Pleiotropy |
 78%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Frequency of recombination between gene pairs on same chromosome as a measure of the distance between genes to map their position on chromosome, was used for the first time by:
1.Henking 2.Thomas Hunt Morgan 
3.Sutton and Boveri 4.Alfred Sturtevant 
Subtopic:  Understanding Linkage | Linkage Types | Recombination & Gene Mapping |
 71%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Which of the following statements are correct about Klinefelter's Syndrome?
A. This disorder was first described by Langdon Down (1866).
B. Such an individual has overall masculine development. However, the feminine development is also expressed. 
C. The affected individual is short statured.
D. Physical, psychomotor and mental development is retarded.
E. Such individuals are sterile. 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. A and E only  2. A and B only 
3. C and D only  4. B and E only
Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy | Sex Aneuploidy - Turner & Klinefelter Syndrome |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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Broad palm with single palm crease is visible in a person suffering from-
1.Thalassemia2.Down's syndrome
3.Turner's syndrome4.Klinefelter's syndrome
Subtopic:  Non - Disjunction & Aneuploidy | Sex Aneuploidy - Turner & Klinefelter Syndrome |
 86%
From NCERT
NEET - 2023
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