| a. | tRNA has an anticodon loop that has bases complementary to the code. |
| b. | tRNA has an amino acid acceptor end at the 5’ end to which it binds to amino acids. |
| c. | tRNAs are specific for each amino acid. |
| d. | There are no tRNAs for stop codons. |
| 1. | the secondary structure of tRNA. |
| 2. | the actual structure of tRNA. |
| 3. | the assembly of tRNAs at the larger subunit of ribosomes |
| 4. | motifs formed by unusual bases in tRNA. |
| 1. | are present at both 5'-end (before start codon) and at 3'-end (after stop codon). |
| 2. | are present only at 5'-end (before start codon). |
| 3. | are present only at 3'-end (after stop codon). |
| 4. | are absent but are present in hnRNA. |
| Statement I: | A transcription unit in DNA is the structural gene that is flanked by the promoter and the terminator. |
| Statement II: | A translational unit in mRNA is the sequence of RNA that is flanked by the start codon (AUG) and the stop codon |
| I: | A mutation in the i gene will lead to a stoppage of transcription of the operon. |
| II: | A mutation in the z gene will lead to an inability in E .coli to hydrolyze the disaccharide, lactose. |
| III: | A mutation in the y gene will lead to an inability in E. coli to pick up lactose from its surroundings. |