1. | the secondary structure of tRNA. |
2. | the actual structure of tRNA. |
3. | the assembly of tRNAs at the larger subunit of ribosomes |
4. | motifs formed by unusual bases in tRNA. |
1. | are present at both 5'-end (before start codon) and at 3'-end (after stop codon). |
2. | are present only at 5'-end (before start codon). |
3. | are present only at 3'-end (after stop codon). |
4. | are absent but are present in hnRNA. |
Statement I: | A transcription unit in DNA is the structural gene that is flanked by the promoter and the terminator. |
Statement II: | A translational unit in mRNA is the sequence of RNA that is flanked by the start codon (AUG) and the stop codon |
I: | A mutation in the i gene will lead to a stoppage of transcription of the operon. |
II: | A mutation in the z gene will lead to an inability in E .coli to hydrolyze the disaccharide, lactose. |
III: | A mutation in the y gene will lead to an inability in E. coli to pick up lactose from its surroundings. |
1. | Identify all the approximately 20,000–25,000 genes in human DNA |
2. | Determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA |
3. | Develop technology for cloning of human beings |
4. | Address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. |