Two rails of a railway track insulated from each other and the ground are connected to a milli voltmeter. What is the reading of voltmeter, when a train travels with a speed of \(180\) km/hr along the track.
(Given that the vertical component of earth's magnetic field is \(0.2\times 10^{-4}\) weber/m² and the rails are separated by \(1\) m) 
1. \(10^{-2}\) V
2. \(10^{-4}\) V
3. \(10^{-3}\) V
4. \(1\) V

A conducting square loop of side \(L\) and resistance \(R\) moves in its plane with a uniform velocity \(v\) perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction \(B\) constant in time and space, pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere. The current induced in the loop is:

The magnitude of the earth’s magnetic field at a place is B₀ and the angle of dip is δ. A horizontal conductor of length l lying along the magnetic north-south moves eastwards with a velocity v. The emf induced across the conductor is 

1. Zero

2. B₀lv sinδ

3. B₀lv

4. B₀lv cosδ

A coil and a bulb are connected in series with a DC source, and a soft iron core is then inserted in the coil. Then 

In an LR-circuit, the time constant is that time in which current grows from zero to the value (where I₀ is the steady-state current) 

1. 0.63 I₀

2. 0.50 I₀

3. 0.37 I₀

4. I₀

A copper rod of length l is rotated about one end perpendicular to the magnetic field B with constant angular velocity ω. The induced e.m.f. between the two ends is 

1. $\frac{1}{2}B\omega l^2$

2. $\frac{3}{4}B\omega l^2$

3. $B\omega l^2$

4. $2B\omega l^2$

A circular loop of radius R carrying current I lies in the x-y plane with its centre at the origin. The total magnetic flux through the x-y plane is 

1. Directly proportional to I

2. Directly proportional to R

3. Directly proportional to R²

4. Zero

A coil of wire having finite inductance and resistance has a conducting ring placed coaxially within it. The coil is connected to a battery at time t = 0 so that a time-dependent current I₁(t) starts flowing through the coil. If I₂(t) is the current induced in the ring and B(t) is the magnetic field at the axis of the coil due to I₁(t), then as a function of time (t > 0), the product I₂ (t) B(t) 

1. Increases with time

2. Decreases with time

3. Does not vary with time

4. Passes through a maximum

As shown in the figure, P and Q are two coaxial conducting loops separated by some distance. When the switch S is closed, a clockwise current I_P flows in P (as seen by E) and an induced current $I_{Q_1}$ flows in Q. The switch remains closed for a long time. When S is opened, a current $I_{Q_2}$ flows in Q. Then the directions of $I_{Q_1}$ and $I_{Q_2}$ (as seen by E) are 

1. Respectively clockwise and anticlockwise

2. Both clockwise

3. Both anticlockwise

4. Respectively anticlockwise and clockwise

A square metallic wire loop of side \(0.1~\text m\) and resistance of \(1~\Omega\) is moved with a constant velocity in a magnetic field of \(2~\text{wb/m}^2\) as shown in the figure. The magnetic field is perpendicular to the plane of the loop and the loop is connected to a network of resistances. What should be the velocity of the loop so as to have a steady current of \(1~\text{mA}\) in the loop?

           
1. \(1~\text{cm/s}\)
2. \(2~\text{cm/s}\)
3. \(3~\text{cm/s}\)
4. \(4~\text{cm/s}\)