Assertion: In a stationary wave, there is no transfer to energy.
Reason: There is no outward motion of the disturbance from one particle to adjoining particle in a stationary wave.
Two wave trains, with intensities I and 2I respectively arrive and superpose at a point P in opposite phases. The amplitude of the superposed wave at P at that instant will be proportional to,
1.
2.
3.
4.
The speed of sound in a gas is \(v\) and the r.m.s. velocity of the gas molecules is \(c\). The ratio of \(v\) to \(c\) is:
1. \(\frac{3}{\gamma}\)
2. \(\frac{\gamma}{3}\)
3. \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{\gamma}}\)
4. \(\sqrt{\frac{\gamma}{3}}\)
Three sound waves of equal amplitudes have frequencies of \((n-1),~n,\) and \((n+1).\) They superimpose to give beats. The number of beats produced per second will be:
1. | \(1\) | 2. | \(4\) |
3. | \(3\) | 4. | \(2\) |
1. | \(330\) m/s | 2. | \(339\) m/s |
3. | \(350\) m/s | 4. | \(300\) m/s |
The fundamental frequency in an open organ pipe is equal to the third harmonic of a closed organ pipe. If the length of the closed organ pipe is \(20~\text{cm}\), the length of the open organ pipe is:
1. \(13.2~\text{cm}\)
2. \(8~\text{cm}\)
3. \(12.5~\text{cm}\)
4. \(16~\text{cm}\)
If the intensity is increased by a factor of 20; then how many decibels in the sound level increased?
1. 18
2. 13
3. 9
4. 7
Two pulses is a stretch string whose centers are initially 8 cm apart are moving towards each other as shown in the figure. The speed of each pulse is 2 cm/s . After 2 seconds, the total energy of the pulses will be:
1. zero
2. Purely kinetic
3. Purely potential
4. Partly kinetic and partly potential
The graph between wave number () and angular frequency () is
A source of sound S emitting waves of frequency 100 Hz and an observer O are located at some distance from each other. The source is moving with a speed of 19.4 ms-1 at an angle of with the source-observer line as shown in the figure. The observer is at rest. The apparent frequency observed by the observer (velocity of sound in air 330 ms-1), is:
1. 100 Hz
2. 103 Hz
3. 106 Hz
4. 97 Hz