A sample of radioactive element has a mass of 10 g at an instant t = 0. The approximate mass of this element in the sample after two mean lives is [2003]

1. 3.70 g

2. 6.30 g

3. 1.35 g

4. 2.50 g

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The mass density of a nucleus varies with mass number A as 

1. A2

2. A 

3. Constant 

4. 1A

Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
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A nuclear decay is expressed as:
\(_{6}^{11}\mathrm{C}\rightarrow _{5}^{11}\mathrm{B}+\beta^{+}+\mathrm{X}\)
Then the unknown particle \(X\) is:
1. neutron 
2. antineutrino
3. proton 
4. neutrino

Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
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The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by electrons accelerated by a potential difference of V volt is equal to 

1. eVhc 

2. ehcV 

3. hceV 

4. cVeh

Subtopic:  X-Ray (OLD NCERT) |
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The energy released by the fission of one  uranium atom is 200 MeV. The number of fission per second required to produce 3.2 W of power is (Take, 1 eV = 1.6×10-19 J

1. 107 

2. 1010 

3. 1015

4. 1011

Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
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The binding energy of deuteron is 2.2 MeV and that of H24e is 28 MeV. If two deuterons are fused to form one H24e, then the energy released is 

1. 25.8 MeV

2. 23.6 MeV

3. 19.2 MeV

4. 30.2 MeV

Subtopic:  Nuclear Binding Energy |
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Half-life of a radioactive substance is 12.5 h and its mass is 256 g. After what time, the amount of remaining substance is 1 g? 

1. 75 h

2. 100 h 

3. 125 h

4. 150 h

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
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The nucleus C612 absorbs an energetic neutron and emits a beta particle β-. The resulting nucleus is 

1. C714

2. N713 

3. B513 

4. C613

Subtopic:  Types of Decay |
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If in a nuclear fusion  process, the masses of the fusion nuclei be m1 and m2 and the mass of the resultant nucleus be m3, then 

1. m3=m1+m2

2. m3=m1-m2

3. m3<m1+m2 

4. m3>m1+m2

Subtopic:  Mass-Energy Equivalent |
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If N0 is the original mass of the substance of half life period T1/2= 5 years, then the amount of substance left after 15 years is

1. N0/8 

2. N0/16

3. N0/2

4. N0/4

Subtopic:  Radioactivity (OLD NCERT) |
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