When a spiral spring is stretched by suspending a load on it, the strain produced is called:

1.	Shearing
2.	Longitudinal
3.	Volume
4.	shearing and longitudinal

The Young's modulus of the material of a wire is \(6\times 10^{12}~\text{N/m}^2\) and there is no transverse strain in it, then its modulus of rigidity will be:

1. \(3\times 10^{12}~\text{N/m}^2\)
2. \(2\times 10^{12}~\text{N/m}^2\)
3. \(10^{12}~\text{N/m}^2\)
4. None of the above

Modulus of rigidity of a liquid:

1. Non zero constant

2. Infinite

3. Zero

4. Can not be predicted

A cube of aluminium of sides \(0.1~\text{m}\) is subjected to a shearing force of \(100\) N. The top face of the cube is displaced through \(0.02\) cm with respect to the bottom face. The shearing strain would be:
1. \(0.02\)                                   
2. \(0.1\)
3. \(0.005\)                               
4. \(0.002\)

The upper end of a wire of radius 4 mm and length 100 cm is clamped and its other end is twisted through an angle of 30°. Then angle of shear is

1. $12°$                                     

2. $0.12°$

3. $1.2°$                                     

4. $0.012°$

A rod of length l and radius r is joined to a rod of length l/2 and radius r/2 of same material. The free end of small rod is fixed to a rigid base and the free end of larger rod is given a twist of $\theta$, the twist angle at the joint will be 

1.  $\theta /4$                         
2. $\theta /2$
3. $5\theta /6$                       
4. $8\theta /9$

Shearing stress causes a change in-

1.   Length                              

2.   Breadth

3.   Shape                               

4.   Volume

To break a wire, a force of ${10}^{6}N/m^2$ is required. If the density of the material is $3\times {10}^3 kg/m^3$, then the length of the wire which will break by its own weight will be -

1. 34 m                             
2. 30 m
3. 300 m                          
4. 3 m

The strain-stress curves of three wires of different materials are shown in the figure. \(P\), \(Q\) and \(R\) are the elastic limits of the wires. The figure shows that:
           

The diagram shows a force-extension graph for a rubber band. Consider the following statements

I. It will be easier to compress this rubber than expand it

II. Rubber does not return to its original length after it is stretched

III. The rubber band will get heated if it is stretched and released

 Which of these can be deduced from the graph?

1.   III only                              

2.   II and III

3.   I and III                            

4.   I only