One mole of an ideal gas at an initial temperature of T K does 6R joules of work adiabatically. If the ratio of specific heats of this gas at constant pressure and at constant volume is 5/3, the final temperature of the gas will be:
1. | (T + 2.4)K | 2. | (T – 2.4)K |
3. | (T + 4)K | 4. | (T – 4)K |
The volume of a gas is reduced adiabatically to of its volume at 27°C, if the value of γ = 1.4, then the new temperature will be -
(1) 350 × 40.4 K
(2) 300 × 40.4 K
(3) 150 × 40.4 K
(4) None of these
For an adiabatic expansion of a perfect gas, the value of is equal to
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
A gas expands under constant pressure P from volume V1 toV2. The work done by the gas is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
When heat is given to a gas in an isobaric process, then
(1) The work is done by the gas
(2) Internal energy of the gas increases
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) None from (1) and (2)
A gas expands 0.25m3 at constant pressure 103 N/m2, the work done is -
(1) 2.5 ergs
(2) 250 J
(3) 250 W
(4) 250 N
1. | Adiabatic < Isothermal < Isobaric |
2. | Isobaric < Adiabatic < Isothermal |
3. | Adiabatic < Isobaric < Isothermal |
4. | None of these |
A sample of gas expands from volume V1 to V2. The amount of work done by the gas is greatest when the expansion is
(1) Isothermal
(2) Isobaric
(3) Adiabatic
(4) Equal in all cases
A Container having 1 mole of a gas at a temperature 27°C has a movable piston which maintains constant pressure in a container of 1 atm. The gas is compressed until the temperature becomes 127°C. The work done is:
(1) 703 J
(2) 831 J
(3) 121 J
(4) 2035 J
Entropy of a thermodynamic system does not change when this system is used for -
(1) Conduction of heat from a hot reservoir to a cold reservoir
(2) Conversion of heat into work isobarically
(3) Conversion of heat into internal energy isochorically
(4) Conversion of work into heat isochorically