Assertion (A): | The internal energy of an ideal gas does not depend on the volume of the gas. |
Reason (R): | Internal energy depends only on the temperature of a gas. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
1. | Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. |
2. | Work is done by the gas. |
3. | Pressure of the gas decreases. |
4. | The internal energy of the gas remains constant. |
1. | \(W_1<W_2<W_3\) | 2. | \(W_2<W_1=W_3\) |
3. | \(W_2<W_1<W_3\) | 4. | \(W_1>W_2>W_3\) |
1. \(2R\)
2. \(3R\)
3. \(5R\)
4. \(7R\)
If \(Q\), \(E\), and \(W\) denote respectively the heat added, the change in internal energy, and the work done in a closed cycle process, then:
1. | \(W=0\) | 2. | \(Q=W=0\) |
3. | \(E=0\) | 4. | \(Q=0\) |
1. | the efficiency of a heat engine can be unity. |
2. | the heat released to the cold reservoir can be made zero. |
3. | coefficient of performance can never be infinite for refrigerators. |
4. | none of the above. |
In an isothermal change, an ideal gas obeys:
1. | Boyle's law | 2. | Charles law |
3. | Gay-Lussac law | 4. | None of the above |